[中文]

Fragment

Fragment is a concept copied from Android.

It represents a reusable portion of your app's UI. A fragment defines and manages its own layout, has its own lifecycle, and can handle its own events. Like Android's Fragment that must be hosted by an activity or another fragment, Fragment in LVGL needs to be hosted by an object, or another fragment. The fragment's view hierarchy becomes part of, or attaches to, the host's view hierarchy.

Such concept also has some similarities to UiViewController on iOS.

Fragment Manager is a manager holding references to fragments attached to it, and has an internal stack to achieve navigation. You can use fragment manager to build navigation stack, or multi pane application easily.

Usage

Enable LV_USE_FRAGMENT in lv_conf.h.

Create Fragment Class

struct sample_fragment_t {
    /* IMPORTANT: don't miss this part */
    lv_fragment_t base;
    /* States, object references and data fields for this fragment */
    const char *title;
};

const lv_fragment_class_t sample_cls = {
        /* Initialize something needed */
        .constructor_cb = sample_fragment_ctor,
        /* Create view objects */
        .create_obj_cb = sample_fragment_create_obj,
        /* IMPORTANT: size of your fragment struct */
        .instance_size = sizeof(struct sample_fragment_t),
};

Use lv_fragment_manager

/* Create fragment instance, and objects will be added to container */
lv_fragment_manager_t *manager = lv_fragment_manager_create(container, NULL);
/* Replace current fragment with instance of sample_cls, and init_argument is user defined pointer */
lv_fragment_manager_replace(manager, &sample_cls, init_argument);

Fragment Based Navigation

/* Add one instance into manager stack. View object of current fragment will be destroyed,
 * but instances created in class constructor will be kept.
 */
lv_fragment_manager_push(manager, &sample_cls, NULL);

/* Remove the top most fragment from the stack, and bring back previous one. */
lv_fragment_manager_pop(manager);

Example

[中文]

Basic fragment usage

/**
 * @file lv_example_fragment_1.c
 * @brief Basic usage of obj fragment
 */
#include "../../lv_examples.h"

#if LV_USE_FRAGMENT && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

static void sample_fragment_ctor(lv_fragment_t * self, void * args);

static lv_obj_t * sample_fragment_create_obj(lv_fragment_t * self, lv_obj_t * parent);

static void sample_container_delete(lv_event_t * e);

static lv_obj_t * root = NULL;

struct sample_fragment_t {
    lv_fragment_t base;
    const char * name;
};

static const lv_fragment_class_t sample_cls = {
    .constructor_cb = sample_fragment_ctor,
    .create_obj_cb = sample_fragment_create_obj,
    .instance_size = sizeof(struct sample_fragment_t),
    };

void lv_example_fragment_1(void)
{
    root = lv_obj_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(root, LV_PCT(100), LV_PCT(100));
    lv_fragment_manager_t * manager = lv_fragment_manager_create(NULL);
    /* Clean up the fragment manager before objects in containers got deleted */
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(root, sample_container_delete, LV_EVENT_DELETE, manager);

    lv_fragment_t * fragment = lv_fragment_create(&sample_cls, "Fragment");
    lv_fragment_manager_replace(manager, fragment, &root);
}

static void sample_fragment_ctor(lv_fragment_t * self, void * args)
{
    ((struct sample_fragment_t *) self)->name = args;
}

static lv_obj_t * sample_fragment_create_obj(lv_fragment_t * self, lv_obj_t * parent)
{
    lv_obj_t * label = lv_label_create(parent);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(label, LV_OPA_COVER, 0);;
    lv_label_set_text_fmt(label, "Hello, %s!", ((struct sample_fragment_t *) self)->name);
    return label;
}

static void sample_container_delete(lv_event_t * e)
{
    lv_fragment_manager_t * manager = (lv_fragment_manager_t *) lv_event_get_user_data(e);
    lv_fragment_manager_delete(manager);
}

#endif

Stack navigation example

/**
 * @file lv_example_fragment_2.c
 * @brief Navigation stack using obj fragment
 */
#include "../../lv_examples.h"

#if LV_USE_FRAGMENT && LV_USE_WIN && LV_USE_GRID && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

static void sample_fragment_ctor(lv_fragment_t * self, void * args);

static lv_obj_t * sample_fragment_create_obj(lv_fragment_t * self, lv_obj_t * parent);

static void sample_push_click(lv_event_t * e);

static void sample_pop_click(lv_event_t * e);

static void sample_container_delete(lv_event_t * e);

static void sample_fragment_inc_click(lv_event_t * e);

typedef struct sample_fragment_t {
    lv_fragment_t base;
    lv_obj_t * label;
    int depth;
    int counter;
} sample_fragment_t;

static const lv_fragment_class_t sample_cls = {
    .constructor_cb = sample_fragment_ctor,
    .create_obj_cb = sample_fragment_create_obj,
    .instance_size = sizeof(sample_fragment_t),
};

static lv_obj_t * container = NULL;

void lv_example_fragment_2(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * root = lv_obj_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(root, LV_PCT(100), LV_PCT(100));
    lv_obj_set_layout(root, LV_LAYOUT_GRID);
    static const int32_t col_dsc[] = {LV_GRID_FR(1), LV_GRID_FR(1), LV_GRID_TEMPLATE_LAST};
    static const int32_t row_dsc[] = {LV_GRID_FR(1), LV_GRID_CONTENT, LV_GRID_TEMPLATE_LAST};
    lv_obj_set_grid_dsc_array(root, col_dsc, row_dsc);
    container = lv_obj_create(root);
    lv_obj_remove_style_all(container);
    lv_obj_set_grid_cell(container, LV_GRID_ALIGN_STRETCH, 0, 2, LV_GRID_ALIGN_STRETCH, 0, 1);

    lv_obj_t * push_btn = lv_button_create(root);
    lv_obj_t * push_label = lv_label_create(push_btn);
    lv_label_set_text(push_label, "Push");

    lv_obj_t * pop_btn = lv_button_create(root);
    lv_obj_t * pop_label = lv_label_create(pop_btn);
    lv_label_set_text(pop_label, "Pop");
    lv_obj_set_grid_cell(push_btn, LV_GRID_ALIGN_START, 0, 1, LV_GRID_ALIGN_CENTER, 1, 1);
    lv_obj_set_grid_cell(pop_btn, LV_GRID_ALIGN_END, 1, 1, LV_GRID_ALIGN_CENTER, 1, 1);

    lv_fragment_manager_t * manager = lv_fragment_manager_create(NULL);
    /* Clean up the fragment manager before objects in containers got deleted */
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(root, sample_container_delete, LV_EVENT_DELETE, manager);

    int depth = 0;
    lv_fragment_t * fragment = lv_fragment_create(&sample_cls, &depth);
    lv_fragment_manager_push(manager, fragment, &container);
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(push_btn, sample_push_click, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, manager);
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(pop_btn, sample_pop_click, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, manager);
}

static void sample_fragment_ctor(lv_fragment_t * self, void * args)
{
    LV_UNUSED(args);
    ((sample_fragment_t *) self)->depth = *((int *) args);
    ((sample_fragment_t *) self)->counter = 0;
}

static lv_obj_t * sample_fragment_create_obj(lv_fragment_t * self, lv_obj_t * parent)
{
    sample_fragment_t * fragment = (sample_fragment_t *) self;
    lv_obj_t * content = lv_obj_create(parent);
    lv_obj_remove_style_all(content);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(content, LV_OPA_50, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(content, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_YELLOW), 0);
    lv_obj_set_size(content, LV_PCT(100), LV_PCT(100));
    lv_obj_set_flex_flow(content, LV_FLEX_FLOW_COLUMN);
    lv_obj_t * depth = lv_label_create(content);
    lv_label_set_text_fmt(depth, "Depth: %d", fragment->depth);
    lv_obj_t * label = lv_label_create(content);
    fragment->label = label;
    lv_label_set_text_fmt(label, "The button has been pressed %d times", fragment->counter);

    lv_obj_t * inc_btn = lv_button_create(content);
    lv_obj_t * inc_label = lv_label_create(inc_btn);
    lv_label_set_text(inc_label, "+1");
    lv_obj_add_event_cb(inc_btn, sample_fragment_inc_click, LV_EVENT_CLICKED, fragment);

    return content;
}

static void sample_push_click(lv_event_t * e)
{
    lv_fragment_manager_t * manager = (lv_fragment_manager_t *) lv_event_get_user_data(e);
    size_t stack_size = lv_fragment_manager_get_stack_size(manager);
    lv_fragment_t * fragment = lv_fragment_create(&sample_cls, &stack_size);
    lv_fragment_manager_push(manager, fragment, &container);
}

static void sample_pop_click(lv_event_t * e)
{
    lv_fragment_manager_t * manager = (lv_fragment_manager_t *) lv_event_get_user_data(e);
    lv_fragment_manager_pop(manager);
}

static void sample_container_delete(lv_event_t * e)
{
    lv_fragment_manager_t * manager = (lv_fragment_manager_t *) lv_event_get_user_data(e);
    lv_fragment_manager_delete(manager);
}

static void sample_fragment_inc_click(lv_event_t * e)
{
    sample_fragment_t * fragment = (sample_fragment_t *) lv_event_get_user_data(e);
    fragment->counter++;
    lv_label_set_text_fmt(fragment->label, "The button has been pressed %d times", fragment->counter);
}

#endif

API

lv_fragment.h

lv_types.h