[中文]

Scale (lv_scale)

Overview

Scale allows you to have a linear scale with ranges and sections with custom styling.

Parts and Styles

The scale widget is divided in the following three parts:

  • LV_PART_MAIN Main line. See blue line in the example image.

  • LV_PART_ITEMS Minor ticks. See red minor ticks in the example image.

  • LV_PART_INDICATOR Major ticks and its labels (if enabled). See pink labels and green major ticks in the example image.

../_images/scale.png

Usage

Set ranges

The minor and major range (values of each tick) are configured with lv_scale_set_range(scale, minor_range, major_range).

Configure ticks

Set the number of total ticks with lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, total_tick_count) and then configure the major tick being every Nth ticks with lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, nth_tick).

Labels on major ticks can be configured with lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, show_label), set show_label to true if labels should be drawn, false to hide them. If instead of a numerical value in the major ticks a text is required they can be set with lv_scale_set_text_src(scale, custom_labels) using NULL as the last element, i.e. static char * custom_labels[3] = {"One", "Two", NULL};.

The length of the ticks can be configured with the length style property on the LV_PART_INDICATOR for major ticks and LV_PART_ITEMS for minor ticks, for example with local style: lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_INDICATOR); for major ticks and lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS); for minor ticks.

Sections

A section is the space between a minor and a major range. They can be created with lv_scale_add_section(scale) and it handles back an lv_scale_section_t pointer.

The range of the section is configured with lv_scale_section_set_range(section, minor_range, major_range). The style of each of the three parts of the scale section can be set with lv_scale_section_set_style(section, PART, style_pointer), where PART can be LV_PART_MAIN, LV_PART_ITEMS or LV_PART_INDICATOR, style_pointer should point to a global or static lv_style_t variable.

For labels the following properties can be configured: lv_style_set_text_font(), lv_style_set_text_color(), lv_style_set_text_letter_space(), lv_style_set_text_opa().

For lines (main line, major and minor ticks) the following properties can be configured: lv_style_set_line_color(), lv_style_set_line_width().

Events

No events supported by this widget.

Keys

No keys supported by this widget.

Example

[中文]

C code  

 View on GitHub
#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

/**
 * A simple horizontal scale
 */
void lv_example_scale_1(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(scale, lv_pct(80), 100);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale, LV_SCALE_MODE_HORIZONTAL_BOTTOM);
    lv_obj_center(scale);

    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, true);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, 31);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale, 10, 40);
}

#endif

C code  

 View on GitHub
#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

/**
 * An vertical scale with section and custom styling
 */
void lv_example_scale_2(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(scale, 60, 200);
    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, true);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale, LV_SCALE_MODE_VERTICAL_RIGHT);
    lv_obj_center(scale);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, 21);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale, 0, 100);

    static const char * custom_labels[] = {"0 °C", "25 °C", "50 °C", "75 °C", "100 °C", NULL};
    lv_scale_set_text_src(scale, custom_labels);

    static lv_style_t indicator_style;
    lv_style_init(&indicator_style);

    /* Label style properties */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&indicator_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&indicator_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));

    /* Major tick properties */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&indicator_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));
    lv_style_set_width(&indicator_style, 10U);      /*Tick length*/
    lv_style_set_line_width(&indicator_style, 2U);  /*Tick width*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &indicator_style, LV_PART_INDICATOR);

    static lv_style_t minor_ticks_style;
    lv_style_init(&minor_ticks_style);
    lv_style_set_line_color(&minor_ticks_style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 2));
    lv_style_set_width(&minor_ticks_style, 5U);         /*Tick length*/
    lv_style_set_line_width(&minor_ticks_style, 2U);    /*Tick width*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &minor_ticks_style, LV_PART_ITEMS);

    static lv_style_t main_line_style;
    lv_style_init(&main_line_style);
    /* Main line properties */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&main_line_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&main_line_style, 2U); // Tick width
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &main_line_style, LV_PART_MAIN);

    /* Add a section */
    static lv_style_t section_minor_tick_style;
    static lv_style_t section_label_style;
    static lv_style_t section_main_line_style;

    lv_style_init(&section_label_style);
    lv_style_init(&section_minor_tick_style);
    lv_style_init(&section_main_line_style);

    /* Label style properties */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&section_label_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&section_label_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));

    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_label_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_label_style, 5U); /*Tick width*/

    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_minor_tick_style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_RED, 2));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_minor_tick_style, 4U); /*Tick width*/

    /* Main line properties */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_main_line_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_main_line_style, 4U); /*Tick width*/

    /* Configure section styles */
    lv_scale_section_t * section = lv_scale_add_section(scale);
    lv_scale_section_set_range(section, 75, 100);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_INDICATOR, &section_label_style);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_ITEMS, &section_minor_tick_style);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_MAIN, &section_main_line_style);

    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(scale, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_BLUE_GREY), 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(scale, LV_OPA_50, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_pad_left(scale, 8, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_radius(scale, 8, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_pad_ver(scale, 20, 0);
}

#endif

C code  

 View on GitHub
#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

LV_IMAGE_DECLARE(img_hand);

lv_obj_t * needle_line;
lv_obj_t * needle_img;

static void set_needle_line_value(void * obj, int32_t v)
{
    lv_scale_set_line_needle_value(obj, needle_line, 60, v);
}

static void set_needle_img_value(void * obj, int32_t v)
{
    lv_scale_set_image_needle_value(obj, needle_img, v);
}

/**
 * A simple round scale
 */
void lv_example_scale_3(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale_line = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());

    lv_obj_set_size(scale_line, 150, 150);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale_line, LV_SCALE_MODE_ROUND_INNER);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(scale_line, LV_OPA_COVER, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(scale_line, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_RED, 5), 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_radius(scale_line, LV_RADIUS_CIRCLE, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_clip_corner(scale_line, true, 0);
    lv_obj_align(scale_line, LV_ALIGN_LEFT_MID, LV_PCT(2), 0);

    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale_line, true);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale_line, 31);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale_line, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale_line, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale_line, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale_line, 10, 40);

    lv_scale_set_angle_range(scale_line, 270);
    lv_scale_set_rotation(scale_line, 135);

    needle_line = lv_line_create(scale_line);

    lv_obj_set_style_line_width(needle_line, 6, LV_PART_MAIN);
    lv_obj_set_style_line_rounded(needle_line, true, LV_PART_MAIN);

    lv_anim_t anim_scale_line;
    lv_anim_init(&anim_scale_line);
    lv_anim_set_var(&anim_scale_line, scale_line);
    lv_anim_set_exec_cb(&anim_scale_line, set_needle_line_value);
    lv_anim_set_duration(&anim_scale_line, 1000);
    lv_anim_set_repeat_count(&anim_scale_line, LV_ANIM_REPEAT_INFINITE);
    lv_anim_set_playback_duration(&anim_scale_line, 1000);
    lv_anim_set_values(&anim_scale_line, 10, 40);
    lv_anim_start(&anim_scale_line);

    lv_obj_t * scale_img = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());

    lv_obj_set_size(scale_img, 150, 150);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale_img, LV_SCALE_MODE_ROUND_INNER);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(scale_img, LV_OPA_COVER, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(scale_img, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_RED, 5), 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_radius(scale_img, LV_RADIUS_CIRCLE, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_clip_corner(scale_img, true, 0);
    lv_obj_align(scale_img, LV_ALIGN_RIGHT_MID, LV_PCT(-2), 0);

    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale_img, true);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale_img, 31);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale_img, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale_img, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale_img, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale_img, 10, 40);

    lv_scale_set_angle_range(scale_img, 270);
    lv_scale_set_rotation(scale_img, 135);

    /* image must point to the right. E.g. -O------>*/
    needle_img = lv_img_create(scale_img);
    lv_image_set_src(needle_img, &img_hand);
    lv_obj_align(needle_img, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 47, -2);
    lv_image_set_pivot(needle_img, 3, 4);

    lv_anim_t anim_scale_img;
    lv_anim_init(&anim_scale_img);
    lv_anim_set_var(&anim_scale_img, scale_img);
    lv_anim_set_exec_cb(&anim_scale_img, set_needle_img_value);
    lv_anim_set_duration(&anim_scale_img, 1000);
    lv_anim_set_repeat_count(&anim_scale_img, LV_ANIM_REPEAT_INFINITE);
    lv_anim_set_playback_duration(&anim_scale_img, 1000);
    lv_anim_set_values(&anim_scale_img, 10, 40);
    lv_anim_start(&anim_scale_img);
}

#endif

C code  

 View on GitHub
#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

/**
 * A round scale with section and custom styling
 */
void lv_example_scale_4(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(scale, 150, 150);
    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, true);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale, LV_SCALE_MODE_ROUND_OUTER);
    lv_obj_center(scale);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, 21);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale, 0, 100);

    static const char * custom_labels[] = {"0 °C", "25 °C", "50 °C", "75 °C", "100 °C", NULL};
    lv_scale_set_text_src(scale, custom_labels);

    static lv_style_t indicator_style;
    lv_style_init(&indicator_style);

    /* Label style properties */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&indicator_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&indicator_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));

    /* Major tick properties */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&indicator_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));
    lv_style_set_width(&indicator_style, 10U);      /*Tick length*/
    lv_style_set_line_width(&indicator_style, 2U);  /*Tick width*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &indicator_style, LV_PART_INDICATOR);

    static lv_style_t minor_ticks_style;
    lv_style_init(&minor_ticks_style);
    lv_style_set_line_color(&minor_ticks_style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 2));
    lv_style_set_width(&minor_ticks_style, 5U);         /*Tick length*/
    lv_style_set_line_width(&minor_ticks_style, 2U);    /*Tick width*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &minor_ticks_style, LV_PART_ITEMS);

    static lv_style_t main_line_style;
    lv_style_init(&main_line_style);
    /* Main line properties */
    lv_style_set_arc_color(&main_line_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));
    lv_style_set_arc_width(&main_line_style, 2U); /*Tick width*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &main_line_style, LV_PART_MAIN);

    /* Add a section */
    static lv_style_t section_minor_tick_style;
    static lv_style_t section_label_style;
    static lv_style_t section_main_line_style;

    lv_style_init(&section_label_style);
    lv_style_init(&section_minor_tick_style);
    lv_style_init(&section_main_line_style);

    /* Label style properties */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&section_label_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&section_label_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));

    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_label_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_label_style, 5U); /*Tick width*/

    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_minor_tick_style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_RED, 2));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_minor_tick_style, 4U); /*Tick width*/

    /* Main line properties */
    lv_style_set_arc_color(&section_main_line_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));
    lv_style_set_arc_width(&section_main_line_style, 4U); /*Tick width*/

    /* Configure section styles */
    lv_scale_section_t * section = lv_scale_add_section(scale);
    lv_scale_section_set_range(section, 75, 100);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_INDICATOR, &section_label_style);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_ITEMS, &section_minor_tick_style);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_MAIN, &section_main_line_style);
}

#endif

C code  

 View on GitHub
#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

/**
 * An scale with section and custom styling
 */
void lv_example_scale_5(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(scale, lv_display_get_horizontal_resolution(NULL) / 2, lv_display_get_vertical_resolution(NULL) / 2);
    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, true);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, 10);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale, 25, 35);

    static const char * custom_labels[3] = {"One", "Two", NULL};
    lv_scale_set_text_src(scale, custom_labels);

    static lv_style_t indicator_style;
    lv_style_init(&indicator_style);
    /* Label style properties */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&indicator_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&indicator_style, lv_color_hex(0xff00ff));
    /* Major tick properties */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&indicator_style, lv_color_hex(0x00ff00));
    lv_style_set_width(&indicator_style, 10U); // Tick length
    lv_style_set_line_width(&indicator_style, 2U); // Tick width
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &indicator_style, LV_PART_INDICATOR);

    static lv_style_t minor_ticks_style;
    lv_style_init(&minor_ticks_style);
    lv_style_set_line_color(&minor_ticks_style, lv_color_hex(0xff0000));
    lv_style_set_width(&minor_ticks_style, 5U); // Tick length
    lv_style_set_line_width(&minor_ticks_style, 2U); // Tick width
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &minor_ticks_style, LV_PART_ITEMS);

    static lv_style_t main_line_style;
    lv_style_init(&main_line_style);
    /* Main line properties */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&main_line_style, lv_color_hex(0x0000ff));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&main_line_style, 2U); // Tick width
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &main_line_style, LV_PART_MAIN);

    lv_obj_center(scale);

    /* Add a section */
    static lv_style_t section_minor_tick_style;
    static lv_style_t section_label_style;

    lv_style_init(&section_label_style);
    lv_style_init(&section_minor_tick_style);

    /* Label style properties */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&section_label_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&section_label_style, lv_color_hex(0xff0000));
    lv_style_set_text_letter_space(&section_label_style, 10);
    lv_style_set_text_opa(&section_label_style, LV_OPA_50);

    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_label_style, lv_color_hex(0xff0000));
    // lv_style_set_width(&section_label_style, 20U); // Tick length
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_label_style, 5U); // Tick width

    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_minor_tick_style, lv_color_hex(0x0000ff));
    // lv_style_set_width(&section_label_style, 20U); // Tick length
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_minor_tick_style, 4U); // Tick width

    /* Configure section styles */
    lv_scale_section_t * section = lv_scale_add_section(scale);
    lv_scale_section_set_range(section, 25, 30);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_INDICATOR, &section_label_style);
    lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_ITEMS, &section_minor_tick_style);
}

#endif

API

lv_scale.h .. Autogenerated

lv_scale.h