Scale (lv_scale)

Overview

Scale Widgets show linear or circular scales with configurable ranges, tick counts, placement, labeling, and sub-sections (Sections) with custom styling.

Parts and Styles

The Scale Widget has the following three parts:

LV_PART_MAIN Main line — the blue line in example image.
LV_PART_ITEMS Minor ticks — the red minor ticks in example image.
LV_PART_INDICATOR Major ticks and their labels (if enabled) — the green major ticks and pink labels in example image.

Usage

Mode

When a Scale Widget is created, it starts out in MODE LV_SCALE_MODE_HORIZONTAL_BOTTOM. This makes the scale horizontal with tick marks below the line. If you need it to have a different shape, orientation or tick position, use lv_scale_set_mode(scale, mode), where mode can be any of these values:

Setting range

A Scale starts its life with a default numeric range of [0..100] and a default angular range of 270. You can change these ranges with:

lv_scale_set_range(scale, min, max), and
lv_scale_set_angle_range(scale, angle_range)

where min and max will become the numeric low and high values for the Scale, and angle_range is the angle between the low and high ends of the Scale.

Tick drawing order

Normally ticks and their labels are drawn first and the main line is drawn next, giving the ticks and their labels the appearance of being underneath the main line when there is overlap. You can reverse this sequence if you wish, making the ticks and labels appear on top the main line, using lv_scale_set_draw_ticks_on_top(scale, true). (This effect can be reversed by passing false instead.)

Example with with ticks and labels drawn under the main line (default):

Example with ticks and labels drawn on top of the main line:

Configuring ticks

You configure the major and minor ticks of a Scale by calling 2 functions:

lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, total_tick_count), and
lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, nth_tick).

If you want labels to be drawn with the major ticks, call lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, true). (Pass false to hide them again.)

By default, the labels shown are the numeric values of the scale at the major tick points. Can you specify different label content by calling lv_scale_set_text_src(scale, custom_labels) where custom_labels is an array of string pointers. Example:

static char * custom_labels[3] = {"One", "Two", NULL};

Note that a NULL pointer is used to terminate the list.

The content of the buffers pointed to need to remain valid for the life of the Scale.

For a Scale in one of the ..._ROUND_... modes, you can optionally get it to rotate the major-tick labels to match the rotation of the major ticks using lv_obj_set_style_transform_rotation(scale, LV_SCALE_LABEL_ROTATE_MATCH_TICKS, LV_PART_INDICATOR).

Alternately, labels can be rotated by a fixed amount (for any Scale mode). This example rotates labels by 20 degrees: lv_obj_set_style_transform_rotation(scale, 200, LV_PART_INDICATOR).

Or both of the above can be done at the same time: lv_obj_set_style_transform_rotation(scale, LV_SCALE_LABEL_ROTATE_MATCH_TICKS + 200, LV_PART_INDICATOR).

Some labels of the Scale might be drawn upside down (to match the tick) if the Scale includes a certain angle range. If you don't want this, to automatically rotate the labels to keep them upright, an additional flag can be used. Labels that would be upside down are then rotated 180 lv_obj_set_style_transform_rotation(scale, LV_SCALE_LABEL_ROTATE_MATCH_TICKS | LV_SCALE_LABEL_ROTATE_KEEP_UPRIGHT, LV_PART_INDICATOR). Labels can also be moved a fixed distance in X and Y pixels using lv_obj_set_style_translate_x(scale, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR).

Note

The major tick value is calculated with the lv_map API (when not setting custom labels), this calculation takes into consideration the total number of ticks and the Scale range, so the label drawn can present rounding errors when the calculated value is a floating-point value.

The length of the ticks can be configured with the length Style property on the LV_PART_INDICATOR for major ticks and LV_PART_ITEMS for minor ticks. Example with local Style: lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_INDICATOR) for major ticks and lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS) for minor ticks. The ticks can be padded in either direction (outwards or inwards) for ..._ROUND_... Scales only with: lv_obj_set_style_radial_offset(scale, 5, LV_PART_INDICATOR) for major ticks and lv_obj_set_style_radial_offset(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS) for minor. Using length and radial offset together allows total control of the tick position.

It is also possible to offset the labels from the major ticks (either positive or negative) using lv_obj_set_style_pad_radial(scale, 5, LV_PART_INDICATOR)

Sections

Sections make it possible for portions of a Scale to convey meaning by using different Style properties to draw them (colors, line thicknesses, font, etc.).

A Section represents a sub-range of the Scale, whose Styles (like Cascading Style Sheets) take precedence while drawing the PARTS (lines, arcs, ticks and labels) of the Scale that are within the range of that Section.

If a PART of a Scale is within the range of 2 or more Sections (i.e. those Sections overlap), the Style's properties belonging to the most recently added Section takes precedence over the same style properties of other Section(s) that "involve" that PART.

Creating Sections

A Section is created using lv_scale_add_section(scale), which returns a pointer to a lv_scale_section_t object. This creates a Section with range [0..0] and no Styles added to it, which ensures that Section will not be drawn yet: it needs both a range inside the Scale's range and at least one Style added to it before it will be used in drawing the Scale.

Next, set the range using lv_scale_section_set_range(section, min, max) where min and max are the Section's boundary values that should normally be within the Scale's value range. (If they are only partially within the Scale's range, the Scale will only use that portion of the Section that overlaps the Scale's range. If a Section's range is not within the Scale's range at all, it will not be used in drawing. That can be useful to temporarily "disable" a Section, e.g. lv_scale_section_set_range(section, 0, -1).)

Styling Sections

You set a Section's Style properties by creating a lv_style_t object for each "section" you want to appear different than the parent Scale. Add style properties as is documented in Initialize Styles and Set/Get Properties.

You attach each lv_style_t object to each Section it will apply to using lv_scale_section_set_style(section, PART, style_pointer), where:

style_pointer should point to the contents of a global or static variable (can be dynamically-allocated), since it needs to remain valid through the life of the Scale; and
PART indicates which single PART of the parent Scale it will apply to, namely LV_PART_MAIN, LV_PART_ITEMS or LV_PART_INDICATOR.

Unlike adding normal styles to Widgets, you cannot combine PARTs by bit-wise OR-ing the PART values together to get the style to apply to more than one part. However, you can do something like this to accomplish the same thing:

static lv_style_t  tick_style;
lv_style_init(&tick_style);
lv_style_set_line_color(&tick_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));
lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_ITEMS, &tick_style);
lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_INDICATOR, &tick_style);

to get that one Style object to apply to both major and minor ticks.

lv_style_t objects can be shared among Sections and among PARTs, but unlike normal Styles added to a Widget, a Section can only have 1 style per PART. Thus, doing this:

lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_INDICATOR, &tick_style_1);
lv_scale_section_set_style(section, LV_PART_INDICATOR, &tick_style_2);

replaces tick_style_1 with tick_style_2 for part LV_PART_INDICATOR rather than adding to it.

Useful Style Properties for Sections

The Style properties that are used during Scale drawing (and are thus useful) are:

For main line when it is a straight line (LV_PART_MAIN):

LV_STYLE_LINE_WIDTH:

lv_style_set_line_width()

LV_STYLE_LINE_COLOR:

lv_style_set_line_color()

LV_STYLE_LINE_OPA:

lv_style_set_line_opa()
For main line when it is an arc (LV_PART_MAIN):

LV_STYLE_ARC_WIDTH:

lv_style_set_arc_width()

LV_STYLE_ARC_COLOR:

lv_style_set_arc_color()

LV_STYLE_ARC_OPA:

lv_style_set_arc_opa()

LV_STYLE_ARC_ROUNDED:

lv_style_set_arc_rounded()

LV_STYLE_ARC_IMAGE_SRC:

lv_style_set_arc_image_src()
For tick lines (LV_PART_ITEMS and LV_PART_INDICATOR):

LV_STYLE_LINE_WIDTH:

lv_style_set_line_width()

LV_STYLE_LINE_COLOR:

lv_style_set_line_color()

LV_STYLE_LINE_OPA:

lv_style_set_line_opa()
For labels on major ticks (LV_PART_INDICATOR)

LV_STYLE_TEXT_COLOR:

lv_style_set_text_color()

LV_STYLE_TEXT_OPA:

lv_style_set_text_opa()

LV_STYLE_TEXT_LETTER_SPACE:

lv_style_set_text_letter_space()

LV_STYLE_TEXT_FONT:

lv_style_set_text_font()

Events

No special events are sent by Scale Widgets.

Keys

No Keys are processed by Scale Widgets.

Example

A simple horizontal scale

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

/**
 * A simple horizontal scale
 */
void lv_example_scale_1(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(scale, lv_pct(80), 100);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale, LV_SCALE_MODE_HORIZONTAL_BOTTOM);
    lv_obj_center(scale);

    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, true);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, 31);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale, 10, 40);
}

#endif

An vertical scale with section and custom styling

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

/**
 * An vertical scale with section and custom styling
 */
void lv_example_scale_2(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(scale, 60, 200);
    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, true);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale, LV_SCALE_MODE_VERTICAL_RIGHT);
    lv_obj_center(scale);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, 21);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale, 0, 100);

    static const char * custom_labels[] = {"0 °C", "25 °C", "50 °C", "75 °C", "100 °C", NULL};
    lv_scale_set_text_src(scale, custom_labels);

    static lv_style_t indicator_style;
    lv_style_init(&indicator_style);

    /* Label style properties */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&indicator_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&indicator_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));

    /* Major tick properties */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&indicator_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));
    lv_style_set_width(&indicator_style, 10U);      /*Tick length*/
    lv_style_set_line_width(&indicator_style, 2U);  /*Tick width*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &indicator_style, LV_PART_INDICATOR);

    static lv_style_t minor_ticks_style;
    lv_style_init(&minor_ticks_style);
    lv_style_set_line_color(&minor_ticks_style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 2));
    lv_style_set_width(&minor_ticks_style, 5U);         /*Tick length*/
    lv_style_set_line_width(&minor_ticks_style, 2U);    /*Tick width*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &minor_ticks_style, LV_PART_ITEMS);

    static lv_style_t main_line_style;
    lv_style_init(&main_line_style);
    /* Main line properties */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&main_line_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&main_line_style, 2U); // Tick width
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &main_line_style, LV_PART_MAIN);

    /* Add a section */
    static lv_style_t section_minor_tick_style;
    static lv_style_t section_label_style;
    static lv_style_t section_main_line_style;

    lv_style_init(&section_label_style);
    lv_style_init(&section_minor_tick_style);
    lv_style_init(&section_main_line_style);

    /* Label style properties */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&section_label_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&section_label_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));

    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_label_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_label_style, 5U); /*Tick width*/

    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_minor_tick_style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_RED, 2));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_minor_tick_style, 4U); /*Tick width*/

    /* Main line properties */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_main_line_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_main_line_style, 4U); /*Tick width*/

    /* Configure section styles */
    lv_scale_section_t * section = lv_scale_add_section(scale);
    lv_scale_set_section_range(scale, section, 75, 100);
    lv_scale_set_section_style_indicator(scale, section, &section_label_style);
    lv_scale_set_section_style_items(scale, section, &section_minor_tick_style);
    lv_scale_set_section_style_main(scale, section, &section_main_line_style);


    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(scale, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_BLUE_GREY), 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(scale, LV_OPA_50, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_pad_left(scale, 8, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_radius(scale, 8, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_pad_ver(scale, 20, 0);
}

#endif

A simple round scale

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

LV_IMAGE_DECLARE(img_hand);

lv_obj_t * needle_line;
lv_obj_t * needle_img;

static void set_needle_line_value(void * obj, int32_t v)
{
    lv_scale_set_line_needle_value(obj, needle_line, 60, v);
}

static void set_needle_img_value(void * obj, int32_t v)
{
    lv_scale_set_image_needle_value(obj, needle_img, v);
}

/**
 * A simple round scale
 */
void lv_example_scale_3(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale_line = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());

    lv_obj_set_size(scale_line, 150, 150);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale_line, LV_SCALE_MODE_ROUND_INNER);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(scale_line, LV_OPA_COVER, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(scale_line, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_RED, 5), 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_radius(scale_line, LV_RADIUS_CIRCLE, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_clip_corner(scale_line, true, 0);
    lv_obj_align(scale_line, LV_ALIGN_LEFT_MID, LV_PCT(2), 0);

    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale_line, true);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale_line, 31);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale_line, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale_line, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale_line, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale_line, 10, 40);

    lv_scale_set_angle_range(scale_line, 270);
    lv_scale_set_rotation(scale_line, 135);

    needle_line = lv_line_create(scale_line);

    lv_obj_set_style_line_width(needle_line, 6, LV_PART_MAIN);
    lv_obj_set_style_line_rounded(needle_line, true, LV_PART_MAIN);

    lv_anim_t anim_scale_line;
    lv_anim_init(&anim_scale_line);
    lv_anim_set_var(&anim_scale_line, scale_line);
    lv_anim_set_exec_cb(&anim_scale_line, set_needle_line_value);
    lv_anim_set_duration(&anim_scale_line, 1000);
    lv_anim_set_repeat_count(&anim_scale_line, LV_ANIM_REPEAT_INFINITE);
    lv_anim_set_reverse_duration(&anim_scale_line, 1000);
    lv_anim_set_values(&anim_scale_line, 10, 40);
    lv_anim_start(&anim_scale_line);

    lv_obj_t * scale_img = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());

    lv_obj_set_size(scale_img, 150, 150);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale_img, LV_SCALE_MODE_ROUND_INNER);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(scale_img, LV_OPA_COVER, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(scale_img, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_RED, 5), 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_radius(scale_img, LV_RADIUS_CIRCLE, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_clip_corner(scale_img, true, 0);
    lv_obj_align(scale_img, LV_ALIGN_RIGHT_MID, LV_PCT(-2), 0);

    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale_img, true);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale_img, 31);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale_img, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale_img, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale_img, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale_img, 10, 40);

    lv_scale_set_angle_range(scale_img, 270);
    lv_scale_set_rotation(scale_img, 135);

    /* image must point to the right. E.g. -O------>*/
    needle_img = lv_image_create(scale_img);
    lv_image_set_src(needle_img, &img_hand);
    lv_obj_align(needle_img, LV_ALIGN_CENTER, 47, -2);
    lv_image_set_pivot(needle_img, 3, 4);

    lv_anim_t anim_scale_img;
    lv_anim_init(&anim_scale_img);
    lv_anim_set_var(&anim_scale_img, scale_img);
    lv_anim_set_exec_cb(&anim_scale_img, set_needle_img_value);
    lv_anim_set_duration(&anim_scale_img, 1000);
    lv_anim_set_repeat_count(&anim_scale_img, LV_ANIM_REPEAT_INFINITE);
    lv_anim_set_reverse_duration(&anim_scale_img, 1000);
    lv_anim_set_values(&anim_scale_img, 10, 40);
    lv_anim_start(&anim_scale_img);
}

#endif

A round scale with section and custom styling

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

/**
 * A round scale with section and custom styling
 */
void lv_example_scale_4(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(scale, 150, 150);
    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, true);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale, LV_SCALE_MODE_ROUND_OUTER);
    lv_obj_center(scale);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, 21);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale, 0, 100);

    static const char * custom_labels[] = {"0 °C", "25 °C", "50 °C", "75 °C", "100 °C", NULL};
    lv_scale_set_text_src(scale, custom_labels);

    static lv_style_t indicator_style;
    lv_style_init(&indicator_style);

    /* Label style properties */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&indicator_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&indicator_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));

    /* Major tick properties */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&indicator_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));
    lv_style_set_width(&indicator_style, 10U);      /*Tick length*/
    lv_style_set_line_width(&indicator_style, 2U);  /*Tick width*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &indicator_style, LV_PART_INDICATOR);

    static lv_style_t minor_ticks_style;
    lv_style_init(&minor_ticks_style);
    lv_style_set_line_color(&minor_ticks_style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 2));
    lv_style_set_width(&minor_ticks_style, 5U);         /*Tick length*/
    lv_style_set_line_width(&minor_ticks_style, 2U);    /*Tick width*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &minor_ticks_style, LV_PART_ITEMS);

    static lv_style_t main_line_style;
    lv_style_init(&main_line_style);
    /* Main line properties */
    lv_style_set_arc_color(&main_line_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_BLUE, 3));
    lv_style_set_arc_width(&main_line_style, 2U); /*Tick width*/
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &main_line_style, LV_PART_MAIN);

    /* Add a section */
    static lv_style_t section_minor_tick_style;
    static lv_style_t section_label_style;
    static lv_style_t section_main_line_style;

    lv_style_init(&section_label_style);
    lv_style_init(&section_minor_tick_style);
    lv_style_init(&section_main_line_style);

    /* Label style properties */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&section_label_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&section_label_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));

    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_label_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_label_style, 5U); /*Tick width*/

    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_minor_tick_style, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_RED, 2));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_minor_tick_style, 4U); /*Tick width*/

    /* Main line properties */
    lv_style_set_arc_color(&section_main_line_style, lv_palette_darken(LV_PALETTE_RED, 3));
    lv_style_set_arc_width(&section_main_line_style, 4U); /*Tick width*/

    /* Configure section styles */
    lv_scale_section_t * section = lv_scale_add_section(scale);
    lv_scale_set_section_range(scale, section, 75, 100);
    lv_scale_set_section_style_indicator(scale, section, &section_label_style);
    lv_scale_set_section_style_items(scale, section, &section_minor_tick_style);
    lv_scale_set_section_style_main(scale, section, &section_main_line_style);

}

#endif

A scale with section and custom styling

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

/**
 * An scale with section and custom styling
 */
void lv_example_scale_5(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(scale, lv_display_get_horizontal_resolution(NULL) / 2, lv_display_get_vertical_resolution(NULL) / 2);
    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, true);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, 10);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale, 25, 35);

    static const char * custom_labels[3] = {"One", "Two", NULL};
    lv_scale_set_text_src(scale, custom_labels);

    static lv_style_t indicator_style;
    lv_style_init(&indicator_style);
    /* Label style properties */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&indicator_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&indicator_style, lv_color_hex(0xff00ff));
    /* Major tick properties */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&indicator_style, lv_color_hex(0x00ff00));
    lv_style_set_width(&indicator_style, 10U); // Tick length
    lv_style_set_line_width(&indicator_style, 2U); // Tick width
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &indicator_style, LV_PART_INDICATOR);

    static lv_style_t minor_ticks_style;
    lv_style_init(&minor_ticks_style);
    lv_style_set_line_color(&minor_ticks_style, lv_color_hex(0xff0000));
    lv_style_set_width(&minor_ticks_style, 5U); // Tick length
    lv_style_set_line_width(&minor_ticks_style, 2U); // Tick width
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &minor_ticks_style, LV_PART_ITEMS);

    static lv_style_t main_line_style;
    lv_style_init(&main_line_style);
    /* Main line properties */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&main_line_style, lv_color_hex(0x0000ff));
    lv_style_set_line_width(&main_line_style, 2U); // Tick width
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &main_line_style, LV_PART_MAIN);

    lv_obj_center(scale);

    /* Add a section */
    static lv_style_t section_minor_tick_style;
    static lv_style_t section_label_style;

    lv_style_init(&section_label_style);
    lv_style_init(&section_minor_tick_style);

    /* Label style properties */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&section_label_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&section_label_style, lv_color_hex(0xff0000));
    lv_style_set_text_letter_space(&section_label_style, 10);
    lv_style_set_text_opa(&section_label_style, LV_OPA_50);

    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_label_style, lv_color_hex(0xff0000));
    // lv_style_set_width(&section_label_style, 20U); // Tick length
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_label_style, 5U); // Tick width

    lv_style_set_line_color(&section_minor_tick_style, lv_color_hex(0x0000ff));
    // lv_style_set_width(&section_label_style, 20U); // Tick length
    lv_style_set_line_width(&section_minor_tick_style, 4U); // Tick width

    /* Configure section styles */
    lv_scale_section_t * section = lv_scale_add_section(scale);
    lv_scale_set_section_range(scale, section, 25, 30);
    lv_scale_set_section_style_indicator(scale, section, &section_label_style);
    lv_scale_set_section_style_items(scale, section, &section_minor_tick_style);
}

#endif

A round scale with multiple needles, resembling a clock

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

#if LV_USE_FLOAT
    #define my_PRIprecise "f"
#else
    #define my_PRIprecise LV_PRId32
#endif

static lv_obj_t * scale;
static lv_obj_t * minute_hand;
static lv_obj_t * hour_hand;
static lv_point_precise_t minute_hand_points[2];
static int32_t hour;
static int32_t minute;

static void timer_cb(lv_timer_t * timer)
{
    LV_UNUSED(timer);

    minute++;
    if(minute > 59) {
        minute = 0;
        hour++;
        if(hour > 11) {
            hour = 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * the scale will store the needle line points in the existing
     * point array if one was set with `lv_line_set_points_mutable`.
     * Otherwise, it will allocate the needle line points.
     */

    /* the scale will store the minute hand line points in `minute_hand_points` */
    lv_scale_set_line_needle_value(scale, minute_hand, 60, minute);
    /* log the points that were stored in the array */
    LV_LOG_USER(
        "minute hand points - "
        "0: (%" my_PRIprecise ", %" my_PRIprecise "), "
        "1: (%" my_PRIprecise ", %" my_PRIprecise ")",
        minute_hand_points[0].x, minute_hand_points[0].y,
        minute_hand_points[1].x, minute_hand_points[1].y
    );

    /* the scale will allocate the hour hand line points */
    lv_scale_set_line_needle_value(scale, hour_hand, 40, hour * 5 + (minute / 12));
}

/**
 * A round scale with multiple needles, resembling a clock
 */
void lv_example_scale_6(void)
{
    scale = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());

    lv_obj_set_size(scale, 150, 150);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale, LV_SCALE_MODE_ROUND_INNER);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(scale, LV_OPA_60, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(scale, lv_color_black(), 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_radius(scale, LV_RADIUS_CIRCLE, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_clip_corner(scale, true, 0);
    lv_obj_center(scale);

    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, true);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, 61);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, 5);

    static const char * hour_ticks[] = {"12", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", NULL};
    lv_scale_set_text_src(scale, hour_ticks);

    static lv_style_t indicator_style;
    lv_style_init(&indicator_style);

    /* Label style properties */
    lv_style_set_text_font(&indicator_style, LV_FONT_DEFAULT);
    lv_style_set_text_color(&indicator_style, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_YELLOW));

    /* Major tick properties */
    lv_style_set_line_color(&indicator_style, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_YELLOW));
    lv_style_set_length(&indicator_style, 8); /* tick length */
    lv_style_set_line_width(&indicator_style, 2); /* tick width */
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &indicator_style, LV_PART_INDICATOR);

    /* Minor tick properties */
    static lv_style_t minor_ticks_style;
    lv_style_init(&minor_ticks_style);
    lv_style_set_line_color(&minor_ticks_style, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_YELLOW));
    lv_style_set_length(&minor_ticks_style, 6); /* tick length */
    lv_style_set_line_width(&minor_ticks_style, 2); /* tick width */
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &minor_ticks_style, LV_PART_ITEMS);

    /* Main line properties */
    static lv_style_t main_line_style;
    lv_style_init(&main_line_style);
    lv_style_set_arc_color(&main_line_style, lv_color_black());
    lv_style_set_arc_width(&main_line_style, 5);
    lv_obj_add_style(scale, &main_line_style, LV_PART_MAIN);

    lv_scale_set_range(scale, 0, 60);

    lv_scale_set_angle_range(scale, 360);
    lv_scale_set_rotation(scale, 270);

    minute_hand = lv_line_create(scale);
    lv_line_set_points_mutable(minute_hand, minute_hand_points, 2);

    lv_obj_set_style_line_width(minute_hand, 3, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_line_rounded(minute_hand, true, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_line_color(minute_hand, lv_color_white(), 0);

    hour_hand = lv_line_create(scale);

    lv_obj_set_style_line_width(hour_hand, 5, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_line_rounded(hour_hand, true, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_line_color(hour_hand, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_RED), 0);

    hour = 11;
    minute = 5;
    lv_timer_t * timer = lv_timer_create(timer_cb, 250, NULL);
    lv_timer_ready(timer);
}

#endif

Customizing scale major tick label color with LV_EVENT_DRAW_TASK_ADDED event

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

#include "../../../lvgl_private.h" /*To expose the fields of lv_draw_task_t*/

static void draw_event_cb(lv_event_t * e)
{
    lv_obj_t * obj = lv_event_get_target(e);
    lv_draw_task_t * draw_task = lv_event_get_draw_task(e);
    lv_draw_dsc_base_t * base_dsc = lv_draw_task_get_draw_dsc(draw_task);
    lv_draw_label_dsc_t * label_draw_dsc = lv_draw_task_get_label_dsc(draw_task);
    if(base_dsc->part == LV_PART_INDICATOR) {
        if(label_draw_dsc) {
            const lv_color_t color_idx[7] = {
                lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_RED),
                lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_ORANGE),
                lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_YELLOW),
                lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_GREEN),
                lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_CYAN),
                lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_BLUE),
                lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_PURPLE),
            };
            uint8_t major_tick = lv_scale_get_major_tick_every(obj);
            label_draw_dsc->color = color_idx[base_dsc->id1 / major_tick];

            /*Free the previously allocated text if needed*/
            if(label_draw_dsc->text_local) lv_free((void *)label_draw_dsc->text);

            /*Malloc the text and set text_local as 1 to make LVGL automatically free the text.
             * (Local texts are malloc'd internally by LVGL. Mimic this behavior here too)*/
            char tmp_buffer[20] = {0}; /* Big enough buffer */
            lv_snprintf(tmp_buffer, sizeof(tmp_buffer), "%.1f", base_dsc->id2 * 1.0f);
            label_draw_dsc->text = lv_strdup(tmp_buffer);
            label_draw_dsc->text_local = 1;

            lv_point_t size;
            lv_text_get_size(&size, label_draw_dsc->text, label_draw_dsc->font, 0, 0, 1000, LV_TEXT_FLAG_NONE);
            int32_t new_w = size.x;
            int32_t old_w = lv_area_get_width(&draw_task->area);

            /* Distribute the new size equally on both sides */
            draw_task->area.x1 -= (new_w - old_w) / 2;
            draw_task->area.x2 += ((new_w - old_w) + 1) / 2;  /* +1 for rounding */

        }
    }
}

/**
 * Customizing scale major tick label color with `LV_EVENT_DRAW_TASK_ADDED` event
 */
void lv_example_scale_7(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(scale, lv_pct(80), 100);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale, LV_SCALE_MODE_HORIZONTAL_BOTTOM);
    lv_obj_center(scale);

    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, true);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, 31);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale, 10, 40);

    lv_obj_add_event_cb(scale, draw_event_cb, LV_EVENT_DRAW_TASK_ADDED, NULL);
    lv_obj_add_flag(scale, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SEND_DRAW_TASK_EVENTS);
}

#endif

A round scale with labels rotated and translated

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES


/**
 * A simple round scale with label/tick translation
 */
void lv_example_scale_8(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale_line = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(scale_line, 150, 150);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale_line, LV_SCALE_MODE_ROUND_INNER);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_opa(scale_line, LV_OPA_COVER, 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(scale_line, lv_palette_lighten(LV_PALETTE_RED, 5), 0);
    lv_obj_set_style_radius(scale_line, LV_RADIUS_CIRCLE, 0);
    lv_obj_align(scale_line, LV_ALIGN_LEFT_MID, LV_PCT(2), 0);

    /*Set the texts' and major ticks' style (make the texts rotated)*/
    lv_obj_set_style_transform_rotation(scale_line, LV_SCALE_LABEL_ROTATE_MATCH_TICKS | LV_SCALE_LABEL_ROTATE_KEEP_UPRIGHT,
                                        LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_obj_set_style_translate_x(scale_line, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale_line, 15, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_obj_set_style_radial_offset(scale_line, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);

    /*Set the style of the minor ticks*/
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale_line, 10, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_radial_offset(scale_line, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_line_opa(scale_line, LV_OPA_50, LV_PART_ITEMS);

    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale_line, true);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale_line, 31);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale_line, 5);

    lv_scale_set_range(scale_line, 10, 40);

    lv_scale_set_angle_range(scale_line, 270);
    lv_scale_set_rotation(scale_line, 135);

    lv_obj_t * needle_line = lv_line_create(scale_line);

    lv_obj_set_style_line_width(needle_line, 3, LV_PART_MAIN);
    lv_obj_set_style_line_rounded(needle_line, true, LV_PART_MAIN);
    lv_scale_set_line_needle_value(scale_line, needle_line, 60, 33);
}

#endif

A horizontal scale with labels rotated and translated

#include "../../lv_examples.h"
#if LV_USE_SCALE && LV_BUILD_EXAMPLES

/**
 * A simple horizontal scale with transforms
 */
void lv_example_scale_9(void)
{
    lv_obj_t * scale = lv_scale_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_obj_set_size(scale, 200, 100);
    lv_scale_set_mode(scale, LV_SCALE_MODE_HORIZONTAL_BOTTOM);
    lv_obj_center(scale);

    lv_scale_set_label_show(scale, true);
    lv_obj_set_style_transform_rotation(scale, 450, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 30, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_obj_set_style_translate_x(scale, 5, LV_PART_INDICATOR);

    lv_scale_set_total_tick_count(scale, 31);
    lv_scale_set_major_tick_every(scale, 5);

    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 5, LV_PART_ITEMS);
    lv_obj_set_style_length(scale, 10, LV_PART_INDICATOR);
    lv_scale_set_range(scale, 10, 40);
}

#endif

API

Scale (lv_scale) .. Autogenerated

lv_scale.h

lv_types.h